Abstract:
β-Galactosidase (lactase) is a widely used enzyme in the food industry; however, it has low stability against thermal and mechanical treatments. Due to this, the purpose of the present research was to analyze the encapsulation of lactase in alginate-Ca(II) beads in order to maintain its enzymatic activity toward freezing, freezing/thawing, and storage. Also, the effect of the addition of trehalose, and arabic and guar gums and their influence on the microstructure as well as on thermal properties and molecular mobility were studied. Lactase was successfully encapsulated in alginate-Ca(II) beads, and the inclusion of trehalose was critical for activity preservation toward treatments, being improved in guar gum-containing systems. The gums increased the Tm′ values, which represents a valuable technological improvement. Finally, the presence of secondary excipients affected the microstructure, showing rods with smaller outer diameter and with lower compactness than alginate-Ca(II) beads. Also, bead composition greatly affects the size, shape, and relaxation times. © 2017 American Chemical Society.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Alginate Beads Containing Lactase: Stability and Microstructure |
Autor: | Traffano-Schiffo, M.V.; Aguirre Calvo, T.R.; Castro-Giraldez, M.; Fito, P.J.; Santagapita, P.R. |
Filiación: | Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos para El Desarrollo, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamentos de Industrias y Química Orgánica, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Calcium; Freezing; Hybrid materials; Microstructure; Alginate beads; Enzymatic activities; Food industries; Freezing/thawing; Mechanical treatments; Molecular mobility; Outer diameters; Technological improvements; Alginate; alginic acid; alpha galactosidase; excipient; guar gum; gum arabic; lactase; trehalose; water; alginic acid; beta galactosidase; galactan; glucuronic acid; hexuronic acid; lactase; mannan; plant gum; Article; chemical composition; crystallization; enthalpy; enzyme activity; enzyme stability; enzyme structure; freeze thawing; freezing; glass transition temperature; melting point; moisture; particle size; preservation; priority journal; storage; chemistry; cold; drug formulation; drug stability; kinetics; procedures; ultrastructure; Alginates; beta-Galactosidase; Cold Temperature; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Galactans; Glucuronic Acid; Gum Arabic; Hexuronic Acids; Kinetics; Lactase; Mannans; Plant Gums; Trehalose |
Año: | 2017
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Volumen: | 18
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Número: | 6
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Página de inicio: | 1785
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Página de fin: | 1792
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00202 |
Título revista: | Biomacromolecules
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Título revista abreviado: | Biomacromolecules
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ISSN: | 15257797
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CODEN: | BOMAF
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CAS: | alginic acid, 28961-37-7, 29894-36-8, 9005-32-7, 9005-38-3; alpha galactosidase, 9025-35-8; guar gum, 9000-30-0; gum arabic, 9000-01-5; lactase, 9031-11-2; trehalose, 99-20-7; water, 7732-18-5; beta galactosidase; galactan, 39300-87-3, 9037-55-2; glucuronic acid, 36116-79-7, 576-37-4, 6556-12-3; mannan, 51395-96-1, 9036-88-8; Alginates; alginic acid; beta-Galactosidase; Galactans; Glucuronic Acid; guar gum; Gum Arabic; Hexuronic Acids; Lactase; Mannans; Plant Gums; Trehalose
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_15257797_v18_n6_p1785_TraffanoSchiffo |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Traffano-Schiffo, M.V., Aguirre Calvo, T.R., Castro-Giraldez, M., Fito, P.J. & Santagapita, P.R.
(2017)
. Alginate Beads Containing Lactase: Stability and Microstructure. Biomacromolecules, 18(6), 1785-1792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00202---------- CHICAGO ----------
Traffano-Schiffo, M.V., Aguirre Calvo, T.R., Castro-Giraldez, M., Fito, P.J., Santagapita, P.R.
"Alginate Beads Containing Lactase: Stability and Microstructure"
. Biomacromolecules 18, no. 6
(2017) : 1785-1792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00202---------- MLA ----------
Traffano-Schiffo, M.V., Aguirre Calvo, T.R., Castro-Giraldez, M., Fito, P.J., Santagapita, P.R.
"Alginate Beads Containing Lactase: Stability and Microstructure"
. Biomacromolecules, vol. 18, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1785-1792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00202---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Traffano-Schiffo, M.V., Aguirre Calvo, T.R., Castro-Giraldez, M., Fito, P.J., Santagapita, P.R. Alginate Beads Containing Lactase: Stability and Microstructure. Biomacromolecules. 2017;18(6):1785-1792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00202