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Abstract:

The limonoid 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin (CDM) isolated from leaf extracts of Melia azedarach L, has potent antiherpetic effect in epithelial cells. Since Meliacine, the partially purified extract source of CDM, has therapeutic effect on murine genital herpes, the potential use of CDM as microbicide against herpetic infections was studied here. To determine the cytotoxic effect of CDM, the MTT assay and acridine orange staining of living cells were performed. The antiherpetic action of CDM was measured by plaque reduction assay, and the immunomodulatory effect was determined by measuring the cytokine production using a bioassay and ELISA method. The results presented here showed that CDM inhibited Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) multiplication in Vero cells but did not affect its replication in macrophages which were not permissive to HSV infection. In macrophages, levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, NO, IL-6 and IL-10 were increased by CDM used alone or in combination with HSV-2. Besides, CDM not only synergized TNF-α production combined with IFN-γ, but also prolonged its expression in time. Results indicate that CDM inhibits HSV-2 multiplication in epithelial cells and also increases cytokine production in macrophages, both important actions to the clearance of infecting virus in the mouse vagina. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Effect of the potent antiviral 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin on cytokine production by murine macrophages stimulated with HSV-2
Autor:Petrera, E.; Coto, C.E.
Filiación:Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Piso 4, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:cytokines; HSV-2; immunomodulator; tetranortriterpenoid; 3 (4,5 dimethyl 2 thiazolyl) 2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide; acridine orange; antivirus agent; cytokine; gamma interferon; interleukin 10; interleukin 6; limonoid 1 cinnamoyl 3,11 dihydroxymeliacarpin; nitric oxide; tumor necrosis factor alpha; unclassified drug; animal cell; antiviral activity; article; controlled study; cytokine production; cytotoxicity test; drug determination; drug potency; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; epithelium cell; female; Herpes simplex virus 2; macrophage activation; mouse; nonhuman; plant leaf; protein expression; Vero cell; virus inhibition; virus plaque; virus replication; Herpes; Human herpesvirus 2; Melia azedarach; Murinae; Simplexvirus; cytokines; HSV-2; immunomodulator; tetranortriterpenoid; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cercopithecus aethiops; Cytokines; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Limonins; Macrophages; Melia azedarach; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vero Cells; Virus Replication
Año:2014
Volumen:28
Número:1
Página de inicio:104
Página de fin:109
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4974
Título revista:Phytotherapy Research
Título revista abreviado:Phytother. Res.
ISSN:0951418X
CODEN:PHYRE
CAS:3 (4,5 dimethyl 2 thiazolyl) 2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide, 298-93-1; acridine orange, 494-38-2, 65-61-2; gamma interferon, 82115-62-6; nitric oxide, 10102-43-9
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0951418X_v28_n1_p104_Petrera

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Petrera, E. & Coto, C.E. (2014) . Effect of the potent antiviral 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin on cytokine production by murine macrophages stimulated with HSV-2. Phytotherapy Research, 28(1), 104-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4974
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Petrera, E., Coto, C.E. "Effect of the potent antiviral 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin on cytokine production by murine macrophages stimulated with HSV-2" . Phytotherapy Research 28, no. 1 (2014) : 104-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4974
---------- MLA ----------
Petrera, E., Coto, C.E. "Effect of the potent antiviral 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin on cytokine production by murine macrophages stimulated with HSV-2" . Phytotherapy Research, vol. 28, no. 1, 2014, pp. 104-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4974
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Petrera, E., Coto, C.E. Effect of the potent antiviral 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin on cytokine production by murine macrophages stimulated with HSV-2. Phytother. Res. 2014;28(1):104-109.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.4974