Abstract:
We have measured the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclear recoils with kinetic energy between 1.8 and 20 keV. We bombarded a silicon-drift diode with a neutron beam to perform an elastic-scattering experiment. A broad-energy neutron spectrum was used and the nuclear recoil energy was reconstructed using a measurement of the time of flight and scattering angle of the scattered neutron. The overall trend of the results of this work is well described by the theory of Lindhard et al. above 4 keV of recoil energy. Below this energy, the presented data shows a deviation from the model. The data indicates a faster drop than the theory prediction at low energies. © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | A measurement of the ionization efficiency of nuclear recoils in silicon |
Autor: | Izraelevitch, F.; Amidei, D.; Aprahamian, A.; Arcos-Olalla, R.; Cancelo, G.; Casarella, C.; Chavarria, A.E.; Collon, P.; Estrada, J.; Moroni, G.F.; Guardincerri, Y.; Gutiérrez, G.; Gyurjinyan, A.; Kavner, A.; Kilminster, B.; Liao, J.; Liu, Q.; López, M.; Molina, J.; Privitera, P.; Reyes, M.A.; Scarpine, V.; Siegl, K.; Smith, M.; Strauss, S.; Tan, W.; Tiffenberg, J.; Villanueva, L. |
Filiación: | Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay Departamento de Física, FCEN-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, United States Departamento de Física, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
|
Palabras clave: | Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.); Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy; Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons); Solid state detectors; Ionization; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Semiconductor detectors; Silicon; Dark matter detectors; Fast neutrons; Ionization efficiency; Scattering angles; Silicon drift-diodes; Solid state detectors; Theory predictions; Time of flight; Neutrons |
Año: | 2017
|
Volumen: | 12
|
Número: | 6
|
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/P06014 |
Título revista: | Journal of Instrumentation
|
Título revista abreviado: | J. Instrum.
|
ISSN: | 17480221
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17480221_v12_n6_p_Izraelevitch |
Referencias:
- Lindhard, J., Integral equations governing radiation effects (1963) Mat Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk., 33, p. 10
- Sattler, A.R., Ionization produced by energetic silicon atoms within a silicon lattice (1965) Phys. Rev., 138, p. A1815. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.138.A1815
- Goodman, M.W., Witten, E., Detectability of Certain Dark Matter Candidates (1985) Phys. Rev., 31, p. 3059. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.31.3059
- Gerbier, G., Measurement of the Ionization of Slow Silicon Nuclei in Silicon for the Calibration of a Silicon Dark Matter Detector (1990) Phys. Rev., 42, p. 3211. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.3211
- Zecher, P., Energy deposition of energetic silicon atoms within a silicon lattice (1990) Phys. Rev., 41, p. 4058. , https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.41.4058
- Dougherty, B.L., Measurements of ionization produced in silicon crystals by low-energy silicon atoms (1992) Phys. Rev., 45, p. 2104. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.45.2104
- Akerib, D.S., Results from a search for dark matter in the complete LUX exposure (2017) Phys. Rev. Lett., 118, p. 021303. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.021303, [1608.07648]
- Bird, C., Kowalewski, R.V., Pospelov, M., Dark matter pair-production in b → s transitions (2006) Mod. Phys. Lett., 21, p. 457. , https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217732306019852, [hep-ph/0601090]
- Boehm, C., Fayet, P., Scalar dark matter candidates (2004) Nucl. Phys., 683, p. 219. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.01.015, [hep-ph/0305261]
- Aalseth, C.E., CoGeNT: A search for Low-Mass Dark Matter using p-type Point Contact Germanium Detectors (2013) Phys. Rev., 88, p. 012002. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.012002, [1208.5737]
- Aguilar-Arevalo, A., Search for low-mass WIMPs in a 0.6 kg day exposure of the DAMIC experiment at SNOLAB (2016) Phys. Rev., 94, p. 082006. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.082006, [1607.07410]
- Armengaud, E., Constraints on low-mass WIMPs from the EDELWEISS-III dark matter search (2016) J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., 2016 (5), p. 019. , 2016 [1603.05120]
- Agnese, R., New Results from the Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with the CDMS Low Ionization Threshold Experiment (2016) Phys. Rev. Lett., 116, p. 071301. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.071301, [1509.02448]
- Akimov, D., The COHERENT Experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source, , [1509.08702]
- Aguilar-Arevalo, A., Results of the engineering run of the Coherent Neutrino Nucleus Interaction Experiment (CONNIE) (2016) JINST, 11 (7), p. P07024. , [1604.01343]
- Chavarria, A.E., Measurement of the ionization produced by sub-keV silicon nuclear recoils in a CCD dark matter detector (2016) Phys. Rev., 94, p. 082007. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.082007, [1608.00957]
- Prigozhin, G., Characterization of the silicon drift detector for NICER instrument (2012) Proc. SPIE, 8453, p. 845318. , https://doi.org/10.1117/12.926667
- Amptek SuperSDD and SiPIN at Low Energies, , AN-AMP-003 Rev B1
- Burke, C.A., Lunnon, M.T., Lefevre, H.W., 7Li(p, n0) 7Be angular distributions to e p=3.8 MeV (1974) Phys. Rev., 10, p. 1299. , https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.10.1299, bsup;7esup;Li(p, n0) bsup;7esup;Be angular distributions to E p=3.8 MeV
- (2013) Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF) Retrieval and Plotting, , https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/sigma/, ENDF/B-VII.1 library
- Bertolucci, S., The CDF Central and Endwall Hadron Calorimeter (1988) Nucl. Instrum. Meth., 267, p. 301. , https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90476-7
- Liao, J., Low Mass WIMP Detection with CCDs, , Ph.D. Thesis, Physik-Institut, Universitadie;t Zudie;rich, Zudie;rich, Switzerland
- Oshinowo, B., Izraelevitch, F., Geometry Survey of the Time-of-Flight Neutron-Elastic Scattering (Antonella) Experiment 14th International Workshop on Accelerator Alignment (IWAA 2016), , Grenoble, France, October 3-7, 2016, Fermilab-CONF-16-455-PPD
- Marion, J.B., Fowler, J.L., (1963) Fast Neutron Physics, Part 1: Techniques, , Interscience Publishers, Inc
- Allison, J., Recent developments in GEANT4 (2016) Nucl. Instrum. Meth., 835, p. 186. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.06.125
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Izraelevitch, F., Amidei, D., Aprahamian, A., Arcos-Olalla, R., Cancelo, G., Casarella, C., Chavarria, A.E.,..., Villanueva, L.
(2017)
. A measurement of the ionization efficiency of nuclear recoils in silicon. Journal of Instrumentation, 12(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/P06014---------- CHICAGO ----------
Izraelevitch, F., Amidei, D., Aprahamian, A., Arcos-Olalla, R., Cancelo, G., Casarella, C., et al.
"A measurement of the ionization efficiency of nuclear recoils in silicon"
. Journal of Instrumentation 12, no. 6
(2017).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/P06014---------- MLA ----------
Izraelevitch, F., Amidei, D., Aprahamian, A., Arcos-Olalla, R., Cancelo, G., Casarella, C., et al.
"A measurement of the ionization efficiency of nuclear recoils in silicon"
. Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 12, no. 6, 2017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/P06014---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Izraelevitch, F., Amidei, D., Aprahamian, A., Arcos-Olalla, R., Cancelo, G., Casarella, C., et al. A measurement of the ionization efficiency of nuclear recoils in silicon. J. Instrum. 2017;12(6).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/P06014