Abstract:
We present a photon counting experiment designed for an undergraduate physics laboratory. The statistics of the number of photons of a pseudo-thermal light source is studied in two limiting cases: much longer and much shorter than the coherence time, giving Poisson and Bose-Einstein distributions, respectively. The experiment can be done in a reasonable time using a digital oscilloscope without the need of counting boards. The use of the oscilloscope has the advantage of allowing the storage of the data for further processing. The stochastic nature of the detection phenomena adds additional value because students are forced to do data processing and analysis. © 2007 American Association of Physics Teachers.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Photon counting statistics using a digital oscilloscope |
Autor: | Ricci, M.L.M.; Mazzaferri, J.; Bragas, A.V.; Martínez, O.E. |
Filiación: | Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Año: | 2007
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Volumen: | 75
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Número: | 8
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Página de inicio: | 707
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Página de fin: | 712
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2742400 |
Título revista: | American Journal of Physics
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Título revista abreviado: | Am. J. Phys.
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ISSN: | 00029505
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00029505_v75_n8_p707_Ricci |
Referencias:
- Arecchi, F.T., Measurement of the statistical distribution of Gaussian and laser sources (1965) Phys. Rev. Lett, 15, pp. 912-916
- Feynman, R.P., Leighton, R.B., Sands, M., (1965) Feynman Lectures on Physics, 3. , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, Chap. 4
- Loudon, R., (2000) The Quantum Theory of Light, p. 117. , 3rd ed, Oxford U.P, New York
- Tipler, P.A., (1969) Foundations of Modern Physics, , Worth Publishers, New York, Chap. 3
- Serway, R.A., Moses, C.J., Moyer, C.A., (2005) Modern Physics, p. 346. , 3rd ed, Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA
- Buimer, M.G., (1979) Principles of Statistics, p. 81. , Dover, New York
- Lupton, R., (1993) Statistics in Theory and Practice, p. 14. , Princeton U.P, New York
- Koczyk, P., Wiewior, P., Radzewicz, C., Photon counting statistics - Undergraduate experiment (1996) Am. J. Phys, 64, pp. 240-245
- Mandel, L., Fluctuations of photon beams: The distribution of the photoelectrons (1959) Proc. Phys. Soc. London, 74, pp. 233-243
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Ricci, M.L.M., Mazzaferri, J., Bragas, A.V. & Martínez, O.E.
(2007)
. Photon counting statistics using a digital oscilloscope. American Journal of Physics, 75(8), 707-712.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2742400---------- CHICAGO ----------
Ricci, M.L.M., Mazzaferri, J., Bragas, A.V., Martínez, O.E.
"Photon counting statistics using a digital oscilloscope"
. American Journal of Physics 75, no. 8
(2007) : 707-712.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2742400---------- MLA ----------
Ricci, M.L.M., Mazzaferri, J., Bragas, A.V., Martínez, O.E.
"Photon counting statistics using a digital oscilloscope"
. American Journal of Physics, vol. 75, no. 8, 2007, pp. 707-712.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2742400---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Ricci, M.L.M., Mazzaferri, J., Bragas, A.V., Martínez, O.E. Photon counting statistics using a digital oscilloscope. Am. J. Phys. 2007;75(8):707-712.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2742400