Abstract:
We present the first detection of molecular gas in the Cartwheel, the prototype of a collisional ring galaxy formed in the head-on encounter of two galaxies. Until now, only very little atomic gas and no CO had been detected in the centre, where gas is theoretically expected to pile up. Using the Swedish ESO Submm Telescope, we detected both 12CO(1-0) and (2-1) line emission towards the central position. The line ratio and the line widths suggest that the CO(2-1) emission is sub-thermal and that the CO(1-0) emission arises within the central 22″ (13 kpc); it is probably associated with the inner ring and nucleus. We infer a mass of molecular gas (H2) of 1.5 to 6109 M⊙, which is significantly higher than the ∼ 108 M· of atomic gas within that region. The low excitation of the gas, whether it is due to a low temperature or a low density, is consistent with the weak star-forming activity observed in the centre of the Cartwheel.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
|
Título: | Molecular gas in the Cartwheel Galaxy |
Autor: | Horellou, C.; Charmandaris, V.; Combes, F.; Appleton, P.N.; Casoli, F.; Mirabel, I.F. |
Filiación: | Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, S-43992 Onsala, Sweden Observatoire de Paris, DEMIRM, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames IA, 50011, United States Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France Inst. de Astronomia y Fis. del E., cc 67, suc 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
Palabras clave: | Galaxies: individual: AM 0035-33; Galaxies: individual: The Cartwheel; Galaxies: ISM; Radio lines: galaxies |
Año: | 1998
|
Volumen: | 340
|
Número: | 2
|
Página de inicio: | L51
|
Página de fin: | L54
|
Título revista: | Astronomy and Astrophysics
|
Título revista abreviado: | Astron. Astrophys.
|
ISSN: | 00046361
|
CODEN: | AAEJA
|
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v340_n2_pL51_Horellou |
Referencias:
- Allen, R.J., Lequeux, J., (1993) ApJ, 410, pp. L15
- Amram, P., Mendes De Oliveira, C., Boulesteix, J., Balkowski, C., (1998) A&A, 330, p. 881
- Appleton, P.N., Struck-Marcell, C., (1996) Fund, of Cos. Phys., 16, p. 111
- Appleton, P.N., (1998) Galaxy Interactions at Low and High Redshift, , IAU 186, in press
- Booth, R., Delgado, G., Hagström, M., (1989) A&A, 216, p. 315
- Borne, K.D., Lucas, R., Appleton, P.N., (1996) Science with the Hubble Space Telescope II, , edited by P. Benvenuti, F.D. Macchetto, and E.J. Schreier, (STScI, Baltimore)
- Borne, K., (1997) Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis., 6, p. 141
- Braine, J., Combes, F., (1992) A&A, 264, p. 433
- Charmandaris, V., (1998) A&A, , in press
- Fosbury, R., Hawarden, T., (1976) MNRAS, 178, p. 473
- Higdon, J.L., (1995) ApJ, 455, p. 524
- Higdon, J.L., (1996) ApJ, 467, p. 241
- Higdon, J.L., Cecil, G., Bland-Hawthorn, J., Lord, S.D., (1997) AAS, 191, p. 8907
- Hernquist, L., Weil, M., (1993) MNRAS, 261, p. 804
- Horellou, C., Casoli, F., Combes, F., (1995) A&A, 298, p. 743
- Lynds, R., Toomre, A., (1976) ApJ, 209, p. 382
- Maloney, P., Black, J.H., (1988) ApJ, 325, p. 389
- Marcum, P., Appleton, P.N., Higdon, J., (1992) ApJ, 399, p. 57
- Mihos, J.C., Hernquist, L., (1994) ApJ, 437, p. 611
- Sakamoto, S., (1996) ApJ, 462, p. 215
- Smartt, S.J., Rolleston, W.R.J., (1997) ApJ, 481, pp. L47
- Strong, A.W., Bloemen, J.B.G.M., Dame, T.M., (1988) A&A, 207, p. 1
- Struck, C., Appleton, P.N., Borne, K.D., Lucas, R.A., (1996) AJ, 112, p. 1868
- Struck-Marcell, C., Appleton, P.N., (1987) ApJ, 323, p. 480
- Struck-Marcell, C., Higdon, J.L., (1993) ApJ, 411, p. 108
- Theys, J., Spiegel, E., (1976) ApJ, 212, p. 616
- Thronson Jr., H.A., Telesco, C.M., (1986) ApJ, 311, p. 98
- Wilson, C.D., (1995) ApJ, 448, pp. L97
- Young, J., Xie, S., Tacconi, L., (1995) ApJS, 98, p. 219
- Zwicky, F., (1941) Contribution to Applied Mechanics and Related Subjects, p. 137. , Th. von Karman Anniversary volume, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Horellou, C., Charmandaris, V., Combes, F., Appleton, P.N., Casoli, F. & Mirabel, I.F.
(1998)
. Molecular gas in the Cartwheel Galaxy. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 340(2), L51-L54.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v340_n2_pL51_Horellou [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Horellou, C., Charmandaris, V., Combes, F., Appleton, P.N., Casoli, F., Mirabel, I.F.
"Molecular gas in the Cartwheel Galaxy"
. Astronomy and Astrophysics 340, no. 2
(1998) : L51-L54.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v340_n2_pL51_Horellou [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Horellou, C., Charmandaris, V., Combes, F., Appleton, P.N., Casoli, F., Mirabel, I.F.
"Molecular gas in the Cartwheel Galaxy"
. Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 340, no. 2, 1998, pp. L51-L54.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v340_n2_pL51_Horellou [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Horellou, C., Charmandaris, V., Combes, F., Appleton, P.N., Casoli, F., Mirabel, I.F. Molecular gas in the Cartwheel Galaxy. Astron. Astrophys. 1998;340(2):L51-L54.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v340_n2_pL51_Horellou [ ]