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Abstract:

In a previous work we developed a stationary proton-electron MHD model of the solar corona, suitable for the minimum-activity epochs. In the present work, we use empirically derived information from the past solar minimum for the oxygen parameters (temperatures and outflow velocity) to develop an oxygen model in the frame of our previous model. Solar and Heliospheric Observatory UVCS observations of past minimum coronal streamers in the O VI λ1032 and O VI λ1037 lines have revealed that oxygen abundances are very much depleted within the stable closed-field regions of the quiescent streamers. This characteristic appears as a relatively dark region, often seen in the core of the quiescent equatorial streamers when imaged in oxygen lines. Using the oxygen abundance as a free parameter, we compute the expected O VI line emissivities from our models and synthesize images considering the projection effects in detail. We find here that, in order to obtain oxygen images with dark streamer cores similar to those observed, very low element abundances have to be assumed. The required depletion factors are lower than previous estimates that do not account for projection effects, which is especially important at 1.75 R⊙ and higher. © 2005. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Oxygen abundance in coronal streamers
Autor:Vásquez, A.M.; Raymond, J.C.
Filiación:Inst. Astronomia y Fis. del Espacio, CC 67-Suc 28, (1428) Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. Astrophys., MS 15, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Department of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Solar wind; Sun: abundances; Sun: corona; Sun: UV radiation
Año:2005
Volumen:619
Número:2 I
Página de inicio:1132
Página de fin:1141
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426776
Título revista:Astrophysical Journal
Título revista abreviado:Astrophys. J.
ISSN:0004637X
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004637X_v619_n2I_p1132_Vasquez

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Vásquez, A.M. & Raymond, J.C. (2005) . Oxygen abundance in coronal streamers. Astrophysical Journal, 619(2 I), 1132-1141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426776
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Vásquez, A.M., Raymond, J.C. "Oxygen abundance in coronal streamers" . Astrophysical Journal 619, no. 2 I (2005) : 1132-1141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426776
---------- MLA ----------
Vásquez, A.M., Raymond, J.C. "Oxygen abundance in coronal streamers" . Astrophysical Journal, vol. 619, no. 2 I, 2005, pp. 1132-1141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426776
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Vásquez, A.M., Raymond, J.C. Oxygen abundance in coronal streamers. Astrophys. J. 2005;619(2 I):1132-1141.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/426776