Abstract:
We have analyzed the long-term evolution of two active regions (ARs) from their emergence through their decay using observations from several instruments on board SoHO (MDI, EIT and LASCO) and Yohkoh/SXT. We have computed the evolution of the relative coronal magnetic helicity combining data from MDI and SXT with a linear force-free model of the coronal magnetic field. Next, we have computed the injection of helicity by surface differential rotation using MDI magnetic maps. To estimate the depletion of helicity we have counted all the CMEs of which these ARs have been the source, and we have evaluated their magnetic helicity assuming a one to one correspondence with magnetic clouds with an average helicity contain. When these three values (variation of coronal magnetic helicity, injection by differential rotation and ejection via CMEs) are compared, we find that surface differential rotation is a minor contributor to the helicity budget since CMEs carry away at least 10 times more helicity than the one differential rotation can provide. Therefore, the magnetic helicity flux needed in the global balance should come from localized photospheric motions that, at least partially, reflect the emergence of twisted flux tubes. We estimate that the total helicity carried away in CMEs can be provided by the end-to-end helicity of the flux tubes forming these ARs. Therefore, we conclude that most of the helicity ejected in CMEs is generated below the photosphere and emerges with the magnetic flux.
Registro:
Documento: |
Artículo
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Título: | Magnetic helicity budget of solar-active regions from the photosphere to magnetic clouds |
Autor: | Mandrini, C.H.; Démoulin, P.; Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.; Green, L.M.; López Fuentes, M.C. |
Filiación: | Inst. de Astron. y Fis. del Espacio, CC. 67 Suc. 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina Observatoire de Paris, Section Meudon, LESIA (CNRS), F-92195 Meudon Principal Cedex, France Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, United Kingdom Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium Konkoly Observatory, Hungary Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, United States Carrera del Investigador Cientifico, CONICET, Argentina
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Palabras clave: | Coronal mass ejections (CMEs); Magnetic field; Sun: corona |
Año: | 2004
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Volumen: | 290
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Número: | 3-4
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Página de inicio: | 319
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Página de fin: | 344
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Título revista: | Astrophysics and Space Science
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Título revista abreviado: | Astrophys. Space Sci.
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ISSN: | 0004640X
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Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004640X_v290_n3-4_p319_Mandrini |
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Citas:
---------- APA ----------
Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Green, L.M. & López Fuentes, M.C.
(2004)
. Magnetic helicity budget of solar-active regions from the photosphere to magnetic clouds. Astrophysics and Space Science, 290(3-4), 319-344.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004640X_v290_n3-4_p319_Mandrini [ ]
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Green, L.M., López Fuentes, M.C.
"Magnetic helicity budget of solar-active regions from the photosphere to magnetic clouds"
. Astrophysics and Space Science 290, no. 3-4
(2004) : 319-344.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004640X_v290_n3-4_p319_Mandrini [ ]
---------- MLA ----------
Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Green, L.M., López Fuentes, M.C.
"Magnetic helicity budget of solar-active regions from the photosphere to magnetic clouds"
. Astrophysics and Space Science, vol. 290, no. 3-4, 2004, pp. 319-344.
Recuperado de https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004640X_v290_n3-4_p319_Mandrini [ ]
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Mandrini, C.H., Démoulin, P., Van Driel-Gesztelyi, L., Green, L.M., López Fuentes, M.C. Magnetic helicity budget of solar-active regions from the photosphere to magnetic clouds. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2004;290(3-4):319-344.
Available from: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0004640X_v290_n3-4_p319_Mandrini [ ]