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Abstract:

Natural compounds offer interesting pharmacological perspectives for antiviral drug development with regard to broad-spectrum antiviral properties and novel modes of action. In this study, we have analyzed polysaccharide fractions isolated from Grateloupia indica. The crude water extract (GiWE) as well as one fraction (F3) obtained by anion exchange chromatography had potent anti-HSV activity. Their inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) values (0.12-1.06 μg/ml) were much lower than cytotoxic concentration 50% values (>850 μg/ml). These fractions, which were effective antiviral inhibitors if added only during the adsorption period, had very low anticoagulant activity. Furthermore, they had no direct inactivating effect on virions in a virucidal assay. Chemical, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods showed that the active polysaccharide, which has an apparent molecular mass of 60 kDa and negative specific rotation [α]D32 -16° (c 0.2, H2O), contains α-(1 → 4)- and α-(1 → 3)-linked galactopyranose residues. Sulfate groups, if present, are located mostly at C-2/6 of (1 → 4)- and C-4/6 of (1 → 3)-linked galactopyranosyl units, and are essential for the anti herpetic activity of this polymer. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Galactan sulfate of Grateloupia indica: Isolation, structural features and antiviral activity
Autor:Chattopadhyay, K.; Mateu, C.G.; Mandal, P.; Pujol, C.A.; Damonte, E.B.; Ray, B.
Filiación:Natural Products Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, WB 713 104, India
Laboratorio de Virología, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales UBA, Ciudad Univ.-Pabellon 2 Piso 4, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Antiviral activity; Galactan sulfate; Grateloupia indica; Herpes simplex virus; Red algae; anticoagulant agent; antivirus agent; galactan; galactan polysulfate; unclassified drug; article; chemistry; drug effect; Herpes simplex virus 1; Herpes simplex virus 2; isolation and purification; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance; red alga; Algae, Red; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Galactans; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Grateloupia; Rhodophyta; Simplexvirus
Año:2007
Volumen:68
Número:10
Página de inicio:1428
Página de fin:1435
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.008
Título revista:Phytochemistry
Título revista abreviado:Phytochemistry
ISSN:00319422
CODEN:PYTCA
CAS:galactan, 39300-87-3, 9037-55-2; Anticoagulants; Antiviral Agents; Galactans; galactan polysulfate, 39475-64-4
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00319422_v68_n10_p1428_Chattopadhyay

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Chattopadhyay, K., Mateu, C.G., Mandal, P., Pujol, C.A., Damonte, E.B. & Ray, B. (2007) . Galactan sulfate of Grateloupia indica: Isolation, structural features and antiviral activity. Phytochemistry, 68(10), 1428-1435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.008
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Chattopadhyay, K., Mateu, C.G., Mandal, P., Pujol, C.A., Damonte, E.B., Ray, B. "Galactan sulfate of Grateloupia indica: Isolation, structural features and antiviral activity" . Phytochemistry 68, no. 10 (2007) : 1428-1435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.008
---------- MLA ----------
Chattopadhyay, K., Mateu, C.G., Mandal, P., Pujol, C.A., Damonte, E.B., Ray, B. "Galactan sulfate of Grateloupia indica: Isolation, structural features and antiviral activity" . Phytochemistry, vol. 68, no. 10, 2007, pp. 1428-1435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.008
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Chattopadhyay, K., Mateu, C.G., Mandal, P., Pujol, C.A., Damonte, E.B., Ray, B. Galactan sulfate of Grateloupia indica: Isolation, structural features and antiviral activity. Phytochemistry. 2007;68(10):1428-1435.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.02.008