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Abstract:

Drosophila buzzatii and Drosophila koepferae are sibling species with marked ecological differences related to their patterns of host exploitation. D. buzzatii is a polyphagous species with a sub-cosmopolitan distribution, while D. koepferae is endemic to the mountain plateaus of the Andes, where it exploits alkaloidiferous columnar cacti as primary hosts. We use experimental evolution to study the phenotypic response of these cactophilic Drosophila when confronting directional selection to cactus chemical defenses for 20 generations. Flies adapted to cactus diets also experienced higher viability on alkaloid-enriched media, suggesting the selection of adaptive genetic variation for chemical-stress tolerance. The more generalist species D. buzzatii showed a rapid adaptive response to moderate levels of secondary metabolites, whereas the columnar cacti specialist D. koepferae tended to maximize fitness under harder conditions. The evolutionary dynamic of fitness-related traits suggested the implication of metabolic efficiency as a key mediator in the adaptive response to chemical stress. Although we found no evidence of adaptation costs accompanying specialization, our results suggest the involvement of compensatory evolution. Overall, our study proposes that differential adaptation to secondary metabolites may contribute to varying degrees of host specialization, favoring niche partitioning among these closely related species. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Experimental Evolution of Alkaloid Tolerance in Sibling Drosophila Species with Different Degrees of Specialization
Autor:Padró, J.; De Panis, D.N.; Vrdoljak, J.; Carmona, P.M.; Colines, B.; Hasson, E.; Soto, I.M.
Filiación:Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA – CONICET). DEGE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Int. Guiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ecotono Laboratory, INIBIOMA (CONICET-National University of Comahue), Quintral 1250, Bariloche, CP 8400, Argentina
Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IPEEC-CONICET), Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, Puerto Madryn, Chubut U9120ACD, Argentina
Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Fósiles, Instituto de Estudios Andinos Don Pablo Groeber (CONICET-UBA), Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria (C1428 EHA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Palabras clave:Adaptation; Cactus; Chemical stress; Hormesis; Secondary metabolites; Specialization
Año:2018
Volumen:45
Número:2
Página de inicio:170
Página de fin:181
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9441-8
Título revista:Evolutionary Biology
Título revista abreviado:Evol. Biol.
ISSN:00713260
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00713260_v45_n2_p170_Padro

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Padró, J., De Panis, D.N., Vrdoljak, J., Carmona, P.M., Colines, B., Hasson, E. & Soto, I.M. (2018) . Experimental Evolution of Alkaloid Tolerance in Sibling Drosophila Species with Different Degrees of Specialization. Evolutionary Biology, 45(2), 170-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9441-8
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Padró, J., De Panis, D.N., Vrdoljak, J., Carmona, P.M., Colines, B., Hasson, E., et al. "Experimental Evolution of Alkaloid Tolerance in Sibling Drosophila Species with Different Degrees of Specialization" . Evolutionary Biology 45, no. 2 (2018) : 170-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9441-8
---------- MLA ----------
Padró, J., De Panis, D.N., Vrdoljak, J., Carmona, P.M., Colines, B., Hasson, E., et al. "Experimental Evolution of Alkaloid Tolerance in Sibling Drosophila Species with Different Degrees of Specialization" . Evolutionary Biology, vol. 45, no. 2, 2018, pp. 170-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9441-8
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Padró, J., De Panis, D.N., Vrdoljak, J., Carmona, P.M., Colines, B., Hasson, E., et al. Experimental Evolution of Alkaloid Tolerance in Sibling Drosophila Species with Different Degrees of Specialization. Evol. Biol. 2018;45(2):170-181.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-017-9441-8