Artículo

Ibáñez, A.; Petroni, A.; Urquina, H.; Torrente, F.; Torralva, T.; Hurtado, E.; Guex, R.; Blenkmann, A.; Beltrachini, L.; Muravchik, C.; Baez, S.; Cetkovich, M.; Sigman, M.; Lischinsky, A.; Manes, F. "Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function" (2011) Social Neuroscience. 6(5-6):464-481
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Abstract:

Although it has been shown that adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have impaired social cognition, no previous study has reported the brain correlates of face valence processing. This study looked for behavioral, neuropsychological, and electrophysiological markers of emotion processing for faces (N170) in adult ADHD compared to controls matched by age, gender, educational level, and handedness. We designed an event-related potential (ERP) study based on a dual valence task (DVT), in which faces and words were presented to test the effects of stimulus type (faces, words, or face-word stimuli) and valence (positive versus negative). Individual signatures of cognitive functioning in participants with ADHD and controls were assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation, including executive functioning (EF) and theory of mind (ToM). Compared to controls, the adult ADHD group showed deficits in N170 emotion modulation for facial stimuli. These N170 impairments were observed in the absence of any deficit in facial structural processing, suggesting a specific ADHD impairment in early facial emotion modulation. The cortical current density mapping of N170 yielded a main neural source of N170 at posterior section of fusiform gyrus (maximum at left hemisphere for words and right hemisphere for faces and simultaneous stimuli). Neural generators of N170 (fusiform gyrus) were reduced in ADHD. In those patients, N170 emotion processing was associated with performance on an emotional inference ToM task, and N170 from simultaneous stimuli was associated with EF, especially working memory. This is the first report to reveal an adult ADHD-specific impairment in the cortical modulation of emotion for faces and an association between N170 cortical measures and ToM and EF. © 2011 Copyright 2011 Psychology Press, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function
Autor:Ibáñez, A.; Petroni, A.; Urquina, H.; Torrente, F.; Torralva, T.; Hurtado, E.; Guex, R.; Blenkmann, A.; Beltrachini, L.; Muravchik, C.; Baez, S.; Cetkovich, M.; Sigman, M.; Lischinsky, A.; Manes, F.
Filiación:Institute of Cognitive Neurology (INECO) and Institute of Neuroscience, Favaloro University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile
Integrative Neuroscience Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
School of Psychology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Institute of Cellular Biology and Neuroscience Prof E. De Robertis (IBCN), School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires - CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Laboratory of Industrial Electronics, Control and Instrumentation (LEICI), National University of La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
Laboratory for Behavioral Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Palabras clave:Adult ADHD; Face; N170; Valence; Word; adult; article; attention deficit disorder; brain cortex; electroencephalography; emotion; evoked visual response; executive function; facial expression; female; human; male; neuropsychological test; pathophysiology; physiology; social behavior; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Emotions; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Executive Function; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Social Behavior
Año:2011
Volumen:6
Número:5-6
Página de inicio:464
Página de fin:481
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.620769
Título revista:Social Neuroscience
Título revista abreviado:Soc. Neurosci.
ISSN:17470919
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17470919_v6_n5-6_p464_Ibanez

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Citas:

---------- APA ----------
Ibáñez, A., Petroni, A., Urquina, H., Torrente, F., Torralva, T., Hurtado, E., Guex, R.,..., Manes, F. (2011) . Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function. Social Neuroscience, 6(5-6), 464-481.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.620769
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Ibáñez, A., Petroni, A., Urquina, H., Torrente, F., Torralva, T., Hurtado, E., et al. "Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function" . Social Neuroscience 6, no. 5-6 (2011) : 464-481.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.620769
---------- MLA ----------
Ibáñez, A., Petroni, A., Urquina, H., Torrente, F., Torralva, T., Hurtado, E., et al. "Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function" . Social Neuroscience, vol. 6, no. 5-6, 2011, pp. 464-481.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.620769
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Ibáñez, A., Petroni, A., Urquina, H., Torrente, F., Torralva, T., Hurtado, E., et al. Cortical deficits of emotional face processing in adults with ADHD: Its relation to social cognition and executive function. Soc. Neurosci. 2011;6(5-6):464-481.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.620769