Artículo

Estamos trabajando para incorporar este artículo al repositorio
Consulte el artículo en la página del editor
Consulte la política de Acceso Abierto del editor

Abstract:

The semiconductor tracker is a silicon microstrip detector forming part of the inner tracking system of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The operation and performance of the semiconductor tracker during the first years of LHC running are described. More than 99% of the detector modules were operational during this period, with an average intrinsic hit efficiency of (99.74±0.04)%. The evolution of the noise occupancy is discussed, and measurements of the Lorentz angle, d-ray production and energy loss presented. The alignment of the detector is found to be stable at the few-micron level over long periods of time. Radiation damage measurements, which include the evolution of detector leakage currents, are found to be consistent with predictions and are used in the verification of radiation background simulations. © CERN 2014 for the benefit of the ATLAS collaboration.

Registro:

Documento: Artículo
Título:Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker
Autor:Aad, G. et al.
Este artículo contiene 2889 autores, consultelos en el artículo en formato pdf.
Filiación: Este artículo contiene 2889 autores con sus filiaciones, consultelas en el artículo en formato pdf.
Palabras clave:Charge transport and multiplication in solid media; Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc); Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Solid state detectors; Energy dissipation; Leakage currents; Microstrip devices; Radiation damage; Semiconducting silicon; Semiconductor detectors; ATLAS semiconductor tracker; Detector leakage currents; Inner tracking system; Modelling and simulations; Semiconductor tracker; Silicon micro-strip detectors; Solid media; Solid state detectors; Semiconductor devices
Año:2014
Volumen:9
Número:8
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/P08009
Título revista:Journal of Instrumentation
Título revista abreviado:J. Instrum.
ISSN:17480221
Registro:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_17480221_v9_n8_p_Aad

Referencias:

  • The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (2008) JINST, 3 (8), p. 08003. , ATLAS collaboration 1748-0221 S08003
  • Evans, L., Bryant, P., LHC Machine (2008) JINST, 3 (8), p. 08001. , 1748-0221 S08001
  • Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC (2012) Phys. Lett. B, 716, p. 1. , ATLAS collaboration 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.020 0370-2693
  • Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC (2012) Phys. Lett. B, 716, p. 30. , CMS collaboration 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021 0370-2693
  • The ATLAS Inner Detector commissioning and calibration (2010) Eur. Phys. J. C, 70, p. 787. , ATLAS collaboration 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1366-7 1434-6044
  • Improved luminosity determination in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC (2013) Eur. Phys. J. C, 73, p. 2518. , ATLAS collaboration 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2518-3 1434-6044
  • Abdesselam, A., Akimoto, T., Allport, P.P., Alonso, J., Anderson, B., Andricek, L., Anghinolfi, F., Barbier, G., The barrel modules of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker (2006) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 568 (2), pp. 642-671. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2006.08.036, PII S016890020601388X
  • Ahmad, A., Albrechtskirchinger, Z., Allport, P.P., Alonso, J., Andricek, L., Apsimon, R.J., Barr, A.J., Beck, G.A., The silicon microstrip sensors of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker (2007) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 578 (1), pp. 98-118. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.157, PII S0168900207007644
  • Abdesselam, A., Adkin, P.J., Allport, P.P., Alonso, J., Andricek, L., Anghinolfi, F., Antonov, A.A., Atkinson, T., The ATLAS semiconductor tracker end-cap module (2007) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 575 (3), pp. 353-389. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2007.02.019, PII S0168900207003270
  • Campabadal, F., Fleta, C., Key, M., Lozano, M., Martinez, C., Pellegrini, G., Rafi, J.M., Mikuz, M., Design and performance of the ABCD3TA ASIC for readout of silicon strip detectors in the ATLAS semiconductor tracker (2005) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 552 (3), pp. 292-328. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2005.07.002, PII S0168900205013926
  • Abdesselam, A., The Data acquisition and calibration system for the ATLAS semiconductor tracker (2008) JINST, 3 (1), p. 01003. , 1748-0221 P01003
  • Abdesselam, A., The optical links of the ATLAS SemiConductor tracker (2007) JINST, 2 (9), p. 09003. , 1748-0221 P09003
  • Attree, D., The evaporative cooling system for the ATLAS inner detector (2008) JINST, 3 (7), p. 07003. , 1748-0221 P07003
  • Abdesselam, A., (2008) The Detector Control System of the ATLAS SemiConductor Tracker during Macro-assembly and Integration, 3, p. 02007
  • Barriuso Poy, A., The detector control system of the ATLAS experiment (2008) JINST, 3 (5), p. 05006. , 1748-0221 P05006
  • Hallgren, B., Boterenbrood, H., Burckhart, H.J., Kvedalen, H., (2001) The Embedded Local Monitor Board (ELMB) in the LHC Front-end I/O Control System, , http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/530675
  • Bates, R.L., The ATLAS SCT grounding and shielding concept and implementation (2012) JINST, 7 (3), p. 03005. , 1748-0221 P03005
  • Gibson, S.M., (2010) A Novel Method for ATLAS FSI Alignment Based on Rapid, Direct Phase Monitoring, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/1305878, on behalf of the ATLAS SCT collaboration
  • Beltramello, O., The detector safety system of the ATLAS experiment (2009) JINST, 4 (9), p. 09012. , 1748-0221 P09012
  • Dobos, D., Pernegger, H., Diamond pixel modules and the ATLAS beam conditions monitor (2011) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 628, p. 246. , on behalf of the RD42 ATLAS Diamond Pixel Upgrade ATLAS Beam Conditions Monitor collaborations 10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.328 0168-9002
  • Cindro, V., The ATLAS beam conditions monitor (2008) JINST, 3 (2), p. 02004. , 1748-0221 P02004
  • Maek, B., Performance of the ATLAS Beam Diagnostic Systems (2010) IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec., 2010, p. 1565. , on behalf of the ATLAS BCM/BLM group 10.1109/NSSMIC.2010.5874039 1095-7863
  • Weidberg, A.R., VCSEL reliability in ATLAS and development of robust arrays (2012) JINST, 7 (1), p. 01098. , on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration 1748-0221 C01098
  • The Athena Framework, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/837738, ATLAS collaboration
  • Cornelissen, T., (2007) Concepts, Design and Implementation of the ATLAS New Tracking (NEWT), , http://cds.cern.ch/record/1020106
  • Cornelissen, T.G., The global χ2 track fitter in ATLAS (2008) J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 119 (3), p. 032013. , 10.1088/1742-6596/119/3/032013 1742-6596 032013
  • Sjöstrand, T., Mrenna, S., Skands, P.Z., A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 (2008) Comput. Phys. Commun., 178, p. 852. , 10.1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036 0010-4655
  • (2012) Summary of ATLAS PYTHIA 8 Tunes, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/1474107, ATLAS collaboration
  • Alignment Requirements, , http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/331063, ATLAS collaboration
  • (2010) Alignment Performance of the ATLAS Inner Detector Tracking System in 7 TeV Proton-proton Collisions at the LHC, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/1281342, ATLAS collaboration
  • Hsu, S.-C., Alignment of the ATLAS inner detector tracking system (2011) Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 215, p. 92. , on behalf of the ATLAS collaboration 10.1016/j.nuclphysBPS.2011.03.144 0920-5632
  • Agostinelli, S., GEANT4 - A Simulation toolkit (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 506, p. 250. , GEANT4 collaboration 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8 0168-9002
  • The ATLAS Simulation Infrastructure (2010) Eur. Phys. J. C, 70, p. 823. , ATLAS collaboration 10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1429-9 1434-6044
  • Ramo, S., Currents induced by electron motion (1939) Proc. Ire., 27, p. 584. , 10.1109/JRPROC.1939.228757 0096-8390
  • Radeka, V., Low Noise Techniques in Detectors (1988) Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 38, p. 217. , 10.1146/annurev.ns.38.120188.001245 0163-8998
  • Cavalleri, G., Gatti, E., Fabri, G., Svelto, V., Extension of Ramo's theorem as applied to induced charge in semiconductor detectors (1971) Nucl. Instrum. Meth., 92, p. 137. , 10.1016/0029-554X(71)90235-7 0029-554X
  • Valassi, A., COOL, LCG Conditions Database for the LHC Experiments: Development and Deployment Status (2008) IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec., 2008, p. 3021. , 10.1109/NSSMIC.2008.4774995 1095-7863
  • Kolos, S., Corso-Radu, A., Hadavand, H., Hauschild, M., Kehoe, R., A software framework for Data Quality Monitoring in ATLAS (2008) J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 119 (2), p. 022033. , 10.1088/1742-6596/119/2/022033 1742-6596 022033
  • Cuenca Almenar, C., ATLAS online data quality monitoring (2011) Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl., 215, p. 304. , 10.1016/j.nuclphysBPS.2011.04.038 0920-5632
  • Adelman, J., ATLAS offline data quality monitoring (2010) J. Phys. Conf. Ser., 219 (4), p. 042018. , 10.1088/1742-6596/219/4/042018 1742-6596 042018
  • Golling, T., Hayward, H.S., Onyisi, P.U.E., Stelzer, H.J., Waller, P., The ATLAS Data Quality Defect Database System (2012) Eur. Phys. J. C, 72, p. 1960. , 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1960-y 1434-6044
  • Unno, Y., Matuo, T., Hashizaki, T., Akimoto, T., Bernabeu, J., Dolezal, Z., Eklund, L., Yamashita, T., Beamtest of nonirradiated and irradiated ATLAS SCT microstrip modules at KEK (2002) IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 49 I (4), pp. 1868-1875. , DOI 10.1109/TNS.2002.801505
  • Campabadal, F., Fleta, C., Key, M., Lozano, M., Martinez, C., Pellegrini, G., Rafi, J.M., Moorhead, G.F., Beam tests of ATLAS SCT silicon strip detector modules (2005) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 538 (1-3), pp. 384-407. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.133, PII S0168900204021059
  • Jacoboni, C., Canali, C., Ottaviani, G., Alberigi Quaranta, A., A review of some charge transport properties of silicon (1977) Solid-State Electronics, 20, p. 77. , 10.1016/0038-1101(77)90054-5 0038-1101
  • Becker, J., Fretwurst, E., Klanner, R., Measurements of charge carrier mobilities and drift velocity saturation in bulk silicon of <111> and <100> crystal orientation at high electric fields (2011) Solid-State Electronics, 56, p. 104. , 10.1016/j.sse.2010.10.009 0038-1101
  • (2011) DE/dx Measurement in the ATLAS Pixel Detector and Its Use for Particle Identification, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/1336519, ATLAS collaboration
  • Ferrari, A., Sala, P.R., Fasso, A., Ranft, J., FLUKA: A Multi-particle Transport Code (Program Version 2005), , http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/898301
  • Battistoni, G., The FLUKA code: Description and benchmarking (2007) AIP Conf. Proc., 896, p. 31. , 10.1063/1.2720455 0094-243X
  • Baranov, S., Bosman, M., Dawson, I., Hedberg, V., Nisati, A., Shupe, M., (2005) Estimation of Radiation Background, Impact on Detectors, Activation and Shielding Optimization in ATLAS, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/814823
  • Engel, R., Photoproduction within the two component dual parton model. 1. Amplitudes and cross-sections (1995) Z. Phys. C, 66, p. 203. , 10.1007/BF01496594 0170-9739
  • Measurement of the Inelastic Proton-Proton Cross-Section at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS Detector (2011) Nature Commun., 2, p. 463. , ATLAS collaboration 10.1038/ncomms1472
  • Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section at s=7 TeV (2013) Phys. Lett. B, 722, p. 5. , CMS collaboration 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.03.024 0370-2693
  • Antchev, G., First measurement of the total proton-proton cross section at the LHC energy of s =7 TeV (2011) Europhys. Lett., 96 (2), p. 21002. , TOTEM collaboration 10.1209/0295-5075/96/21002 0295-5075 21002
  • Abelev, B., Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE (2013) Eur. Phys. J. C, 73, p. 2456. , ALICE collaboration 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2456-0 1434-6044
  • Dawson, I., Radiation Background Simulation and Verification at the LHC: Examples from the ATLAS Experiment and Its Upgrades, , on behalf of the ATLAS Inner Detector
  • Moll, M., (1999) Radiation Damage in Silicon Particle Detectors, , http://cds.cern.ch/record/425274
  • Krasel, O., (2004) Charge Collection in Irradiated Silicon-Detectors, , http://hdl.handle.net/2003/2354
  • Harper, R., (2001) Radiation Damage Studies of the Silicon Microstrip Detectors and Finding An Intermediate Mass Higgs Boson at ATLAS
  • Chilingarov, A., Temperature dependence of the current generated in Si bulk (2013) JINST, 8 (10), p. 10003. , 1748-0221 P10003
  • Mandie, I., Cindro, V., Gorisek, A., Kramberger, G., Mikuz, M., Online integrating radiation monitoring system for the ATLAS detector at the large hadron collider (2007) IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 54 (4), pp. 1143-1150. , DOI 10.1109/TNS.2007.895120
  • Mandić, I., First Results from the Online Radiation Dose Monitoring System in ATLAS experiment (2011) IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec., 2011, p. 1107. , 10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154582 1095-7863
  • Dafinca, A., Henderson, J., Weidberg, A.R., Single event upset studies using the ATLAS SCT (2014) JINST, 9 (1), p. 01050. , on behalf of the ATLAS SCT collaboration 1748-0221 C01050
  • Eklund, L., SEU rate estimates for the ATLAS/SCT front-end ASIC (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 515, p. 415. , 10.1016/j.nima.2003.07.003 0168-9002
  • Dowell, J.D., Homer, R.J., Mahout, G., Jovanovic, P., Gregor, I.-M., Wastie, R.L., Weidberg, A.R., White, D.J., Single event upset studies with the optical links of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker (2002) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 481 (1-3), pp. 575-584. , DOI 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01411-5, PII S0168900201014115

Citas:

---------- APA ----------
(2014) . Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker. Journal of Instrumentation, 9(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/P08009
---------- CHICAGO ----------
Aad, G. "Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker" . Journal of Instrumentation 9, no. 8 (2014).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/P08009
---------- MLA ----------
Aad, G. "Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker" . Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 9, no. 8, 2014.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/P08009
---------- VANCOUVER ----------
Aad, G. Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker. J. Instrum. 2014;9(8).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/08/P08009