Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015. The collation of biodiversity datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents is necessary to understand historical declines and to project - and hopefully avert - future declines. We describe a newly collated database of more than 1.6 million biodiversity measurements from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. © 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Documento: | Artículo |
Título: | The PREDICTS database: A global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts |
Autor: | Multitudinario:243 |
Filiación: | Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, United Kingdom United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, United Kingdom Computational Ecology and Environmental Science, Microsoft Research, 21 Station Road, Cambridge, CB1 2FB, United Kingdom Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, SL5 7PY, United Kingdom Frankfurt Zoological Society, Africa Regional Office, PO Box 14935, Arusha, Tanzania School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QG, United Kingdom Center for Macroecology, Climate and Evolution, The Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark School of Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Stirling, Bridge of Allan, Stirling, FK9 4LA, United Kingdom Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, United Kingdom School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, United Kingdom Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, Bonn, 53113, Germany Department of Wildlife and Range Management, FRNR, CANR, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana SAVE THE FROGS Ghana, Box KS 15924, Adum-Kumasi, Ghana Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, 2060, Costa Rica CONICET, Lab. 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Palabras clave: | Data sharing; Global change; Habitat destruction; Land use; Amphibia; Aves; Coleoptera; Gymnospermae; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Magnoliophyta; Mammalia; Reptilia |
Año: | 2014 |
Volumen: | 4 |
Número: | 24 |
Página de inicio: | 4701 |
Página de fin: | 4735 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1303 |
Título revista: | Ecology and Evolution |
Título revista abreviado: | Ecology and Evolution |
ISSN: | 20457758 |
Registro: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_20457758_v4_n24_p4701_Multitudinario |